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How to Clean and Season Cast Iron: A Cast Iron Care Guide

A cast iron pan lasts for generations if it is cleaned, dried and lightly oiled after use. Here is the routine after every use, how to season the pan in the oven step by step, and what to do about rust, a sticky surface, patchy spots and food that sticks, following Lodge Cast Iron's care guidance.

Cast Iron Care chart: How to clean, season and look after a cast iron pan so it lasts for generations

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How to clean, season and look after a cast iron pan so it lasts for generations.

After every use

StepWhat to do
1Clean while the pan is still warm: warm water and a little soap are fine.
2Scrub with a brush, pan scraper, chainmail scrubber or coarse salt. For stuck-on food, simmer a little water for 3-5 minutes.
3Dry straight away and completely with a towel: air-drying invites rust.
4Rub in a very thin layer of cooking oil; wipe until it looks almost dry.
5Keep it out of the dishwasher, never leave it soaking in the sink, and store it away from damp.

Seasoning in the oven

StepWhat to do
1Wash the pan and dry it thoroughly.
2Rub a very thin coat of vegetable oil, melted shortening or canola oil over every surface, inside and out.
3Wipe off the excess: too much oil turns sticky.
4Bake upside down on the centre rack at 450-500 F (230-260 C) for 1 hour, with foil on the rack below to catch drips.
5Leave it to cool in the oven. Repeat for a darker, tougher finish.

Troubleshooting

ProblemWhat to do
RustLight rust: a thin coat of oil may be enough. Heavier rust: scour with steel wool, wash, dry and re-season in the oven.
Sticky surfaceToo much oil went on: scrub it back, then re-season with thinner coats.
Brown or patchy spotsUsually oil that has not fully carbonised, not rust; keep cooking and oiling.
Tomato and wineAcidic dishes can strip new seasoning; once well seasoned, short simmers (under about 45 minutes) are fine.
Food stickingPreheat the pan slowly, use a little fat, and keep cooking: seasoning builds with use.

Notes and sources

Wash, dry, oil. The best way to keep a pan seasoned is to cook in it often.

Seasoning steps and oils follow Lodge Cast Iron's published care guidance.

Decorative kitchen reference.

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