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Wine and Food Pairing Chart: Wine Styles, Serving Temperatures and What to Eat

What each common wine tastes like, how cool to serve it and which foods suit it, from Champagne and Sauvignon Blanc to Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon and Port, followed by the rules of thumb for matching wine to food.

Wine Styles And Food Pairing chart: What each wine tastes like, how cool to serve it, and what to eat with it

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What each wine tastes like, how cool to serve it, and what to eat with it.

Sparkling and rosé

Grape or styleTasteServe atPair with
Champagne / sparklingCrisp, fine bubbles, citrus, toast43-48 F (6-9 C)Oysters, fried food, salty snacks, sushi
Dry roséRed berries, melon, crisp and dry46-54 F (8-12 C)Salads, grilled fish, charcuterie, picnics

White wines

Grape or styleTasteServe atPair with
Sauvignon BlancZesty, citrus, green apple, grassy45-50 F (7-10 C)Goat cheese, green vegetables, shellfish, herbs
Pinot Grigio / GrisLight, pear, lemon, clean finish45-50 F (7-10 C)Light seafood, salads, light pasta dishes
RieslingAromatic, high acid, dry to sweet, peach, lime45-50 F (7-10 C)Spicy Thai and Indian dishes, pork, ham
Chardonnay (oaked)Full body, butter, vanilla, ripe apple50-55 F (10-13 C)Roast chicken, lobster, creamy sauces

Light and medium reds

Grape or styleTasteServe atPair with
Pinot NoirLight body, cherry, raspberry, earthy55-60 F (13-16 C)Salmon, duck, mushrooms, roast chicken
Gamay (Beaujolais)Light, juicy red fruit, low tannin54-57 F (12-14 C)Charcuterie, roast chicken, cold cuts
Sangiovese (Chianti)Medium body, sour cherry, high acid60-65 F (16-18 C)Tomato sauces, pizza, lasagna
MerlotMedium body, plum, soft tannins60-65 F (16-18 C)Roast pork, meatloaf, mushroom dishes

Full-bodied reds

Grape or styleTasteServe atPair with
Cabernet SauvignonFull body, blackcurrant, firm tannins60-65 F (16-18 C)Steak, lamb, burgers, aged cheddar
Syrah / ShirazDark fruit, black pepper, smoky60-65 F (16-18 C)Barbecue, grilled meats, stews
MalbecPlum, blackberry, cocoa, smooth60-65 F (16-18 C)Grilled beef, empanadas, chili
Tempranillo (Rioja)Cherry, leather, vanilla from oak60-65 F (16-18 C)Lamb, chorizo, Manchego cheese

Sweet and fortified

Grape or styleTasteServe atPair with
PortSweet, rich, dark fruit, fortified60-64 F (16-18 C)Stilton and blue cheese, chocolate, walnuts
SauternesSweet, honey, apricot, citrus peel46-50 F (8-10 C)Foie gras, blue cheese, fruit tarts

Pairing rules of thumb

Match weightLight dishes with light wines, rich dishes with full-bodied wines.
Acid loves acidTomato, citrus and vinaigrette need a high-acid wine.
Tannin loves fatFirm red wines soften next to fatty meat and hard cheese.
Sweet beats sweetThe wine should be at least as sweet as the dessert.
Cool the heatChilli heat suits off-dry, lower-alcohol whites like Riesling.
Grows together, goes togetherRegional food usually matches the local wine.

Notes and sources

Too cold mutes flavour; too warm makes wine taste of alcohol. Chill a room-temperature red for 15-20 minutes before serving.

Serving temperatures are typical ranges recommended by wine educators; they are guides, not rules.

Decorative kitchen reference. Please drink responsibly.

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